What is the purpose of keeping the standing wave ratio high in an antenna system?

Keeping the standing wave ratio (SWR) high in an antenna system is fundamentally about ensuring proper antenna matching. The SWR is a measure of how effectively radio frequency (RF) power is transmitted from the transmitter through the transmission line and into the antenna.

When the SWR is low, it indicates that most of the power being transmitted is being effectively radiated by the antenna rather than being reflected back towards the transmitter. A high SWR means there may be significant mismatch in the system, which can lead to higher levels of reflected power and potential damage to the transmitter. Therefore, a well-matched antenna system, where the SWR is kept within acceptable limits, indicates successful impedance matching, which is crucial for efficient operation.

While ensuring maximum transmission power, improving signal clarity, and reducing noise interference are important aspects of operating within an antenna system, they are secondary to the goal of achieving an appropriate SWR level, as this impacts the overall performance and longevity of the equipment used.