In a frequency modulation transmitter, where is the modulator located?

In a frequency modulation transmitter, the modulator plays a critical role in modifying the frequency of the carrier wave based on the input audio or data signal. This process occurs after the oscillator generates the carrier frequency but before the signal is amplified to be transmitted. Placing the modulator between the oscillator and the power amplifier allows the modulating signal to impart frequency variations to the carrier wave, effectively encoding the information onto the wave.

This positioning is essential because the power amplifier is designed to increase the power of the modulated signal for transmission but does not handle the modulation itself. If the modulator were in the output stage, it would not be able to function properly since the signal would already be amplified. Similarly, locating the modulator in the feedback loop or at the input stage would complicate the process and hinder its primary function, which is to accurately encode the modulation onto the carrier frequency before amplification. Thus, the correct location for the modulator is indeed between the oscillator and the power amplifier, ensuring effective modulation of the carrier signal.